Water is a valuable resource, and supplies are dwindling in some regions of the country. Effective wastewater treatment methods are invaluable for replacing water in the environment. The process for treating waste and storm water usually involves these three steps.
Solid Waste Removal
The primary step in removing solids from wastewater involves using a mechanical process at water treatment systems in Harleysville PA. Screening is used to trap floating solid objects, while sedimentation using gravity helps to remove suspended solids. This first step can help remove up to 30% of the biodegradable organics and up to 60% of the solids in wastewater.
Organic Matter Removal
Any solids that escape the primary treatment and dissolved organic matter are removed in Electrodeionization Water Treatment during the second step. Microbes are used to consume the organic matter, which is then converted into carbon dioxide, water, and energy to help the microbes grow and reproduce. Along with the addition of sedimentation, this secondary treatment can remove about 85% of the remaining biodegradable matter and solids in wastewater.
Tertiary Treatments
Many water treatment systems have a third step, referred to as tertiary treatments, to remove impurities and produce water that can almost be used for drinking purposes. This process removes up to 99% of the leftover impurities before the water is discharged back into the environment. While this step can be expensive, many companies, such as Agape Water Solutions, Inc., are committed to making water safe enough for releasing into the environment that it can be safely re-used.
After the treatment process, wastewater is reused to recharge aquifers, for watering landscaping, or to irrigate crops. Depending on the facility, stormwater may be treated along with wastewater or it may be treated separately. However, all water treated meets standards set by the government so it is safe for the environment and for reusing.
