Periodontitis is an inflammation of the periodontium, also called the “dental bed.” This consists of the gums (gingiva), dental cement (outer layer of tooth root), periodontium (elastic connective tissue fibers) and the jawbone. Periodontitis is triggered by plaque-causing bacteria, especially in the area of the interdental spaces and the gum line.
It can occur in single or multiple teeth. This is why every dentist stresses the importance of proper Dental Care in Omaha NE.
Facts
As a chronic disease, periodontitis cannot be cured, but it can be stopped. Compared to simple gingivitis, periodontitis also affects the deeper components of the periodontium. Furthermore, periodontitis cannot be cured because it is a chronic disease. In contrast, simple gingivitis can be treated with professional teeth cleaning and routine Dental Care in Omaha NE.
Since the jaw bone has already been damaged because of periodontitis, the tooth may lose its grip and fall out, even though the tooth itself is completely healthy. According to experts, it is known that periodontitis can cause or exacerbate cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. In fact, it can also adversely affect pregnancies. The reason: Bacteria and their metabolites enter the bloodstream via the mouth and reach other parts of the body.
What is periodontitis?
Periodontitis is often referred to as periodontal disease. However, these are two different problems. While periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease caused by a biofilm (bacterial plaque), the term periodontitis refers to a non-inflammatory decline in the gums. This usually occurs from middle age (about 35 years) and is favored by a hereditary predisposition. Today, the term gum recession is preferably used instead of the term periodontal disease.
Causes
The cause of chronic periodontitis, as well as “simple” gingivitis, are bacteria in plaque. However, because the corresponding bacteria are present in lots of people, it is scientifically proven that a hereditary predisposition plays an important role. The starting point for inflammation is usually the gum line.
In this area, the gums lie against the tooth, forming a small furrow. Bacterial plaque is more easily formed in this area than elsewhere and can remain there permanently if not removed every day. Inflammation that occurs is a defense reaction of the body against bacteria and the toxins they produce. Visit Westwood Dental to learn more. Follow us on Twitter.
