There are many different specialists in the medical world, and the study of podiatry is perhaps one of the least known specializations of all. A podiatrist is a doctor who has a medical degree and has completed specialized training on conditions of the feet and ankles.
He or she has attended undergraduate medical training, and then completed graduate school to obtain a doctoral degree in podiatry. There are just over 18,000 podiatrists in the United States, and they are often found working closely with orthopaedic clinics to provide foot care for patients of all ages.
Foot Problems
There are many different types of foot problems people experience every day. Some of these are mild problems such as blisters or warts, and they can be treated at home.
Other problems can be more painful and significant. When foot problems fail to heal with home treatments, or when they are causing discomfort or pain, seeking the help of a podiatrist should be a priority.
Common conditions that are seen by podiatrists include:
* Fungal infections of the foot
* Foot pain including plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, Achilles tendonitis and turf toe
* Bunions
* Hammer toe
* Flat feet or high arches causing pain
* Ingrown toenails
* Weak ankles
* Sprains, strains or suspected foot fractures
* Toenail irregularities including toenail fungus
* Plantar warts
* Injuries from sports, running or working out
* Swelling of the feet and ankles
Children with foot or gait problems or adults with biomechanical problems of the feet, including those with feet that turn in or out or with irregular gaits, will also benefit from the services and medical treatments offered by a podiatrist.
While these are specific to the feet and foot conditions, a podiatrist may also be the first person to identify other potential health issues that may be associated with foot problems.
Diabetes
Typically, anyone with diabetes, with circulation difficulties or a condition known as peripheral neuropathy will include a specialist in podiatry as part of their treatment team.
Usually diabetics will see a podiatrist annually, or more often if needed, to address issues such as diabetic ulcers, foot skin cracking and dryness, and overall foot care. This is because these conditions pose serious risks for diabetics and infections of the feet can result in extremely serious health risks, including the possible risk of amputation due to rapidly spreading infection starting in the feet.
Working with a doctor of podiatry for any conditions of the feet is essential. Schedule an appointment and see a specialist if you have any concerns with your feet or gait, or if you have any foot pain or problems.
Podiatry is one of our specializations at Suburban Orthopaedics. To learn more or to see our doctors visit us online at www.suburbanortho.com.
